{"id":2023,"date":"2023-11-10T06:47:00","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T11:47:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/startskydiving.previewthe.site\/?p=2023"},"modified":"2024-02-20T16:57:54","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T21:57:54","slug":"skydiving-101-basic-terms-clarified","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/blog\/skydiving-101-basic-terms-clarified\/","title":{"rendered":"Skydiving 101: Basic Terms Clarified"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Walking up to a dropzone and hearing people talk about boogies, manifesting things, creepers, and hot loading is nothing short of intimidating \u2026 like what!? There needs to be a skydiving terms dictionary because there are so many! Whether you\u2019re a tandem student prepping for your first adventure to the DZ or a prospective solo jumper, we\u2019ve got you covered with a breakdown of some of the most common skydiving terminology to help you feel confident venturing into the skydiving world.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-width-640\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/skydivers-pointing-and-smiling-at-camera-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2024\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/skydivers-pointing-and-smiling-at-camera-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/skydivers-pointing-and-smiling-at-camera-1120x746.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/skydivers-pointing-and-smiling-at-camera-960x640.jpg 960w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/skydivers-pointing-and-smiling-at-camera-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/skydivers-pointing-and-smiling-at-camera-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/skydivers-pointing-and-smiling-at-camera-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/skydivers-pointing-and-smiling-at-camera-240x160.jpg 240w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/skydivers-pointing-and-smiling-at-camera-160x107.jpg 160w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/skydivers-pointing-and-smiling-at-camera-80x53.jpg 80w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/skydivers-pointing-and-smiling-at-camera-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/skydivers-pointing-and-smiling-at-camera-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/skydivers-pointing-and-smiling-at-camera-120x80.jpg 120w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/skydivers-pointing-and-smiling-at-camera.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Skydiving Functions&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dropzone (DZ)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A dropzone, often referred to as a DZ, is where skydiving happens! Dropzones can be located at public or private airstrips and are equipped with everything needed for a successful skydive. Dropzones have dropzone owners (DZO), dropzone managers (DZM) and parachute packers.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Governing Bodies<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.faa.gov\/\">Federal Aviation Administration<\/a> (FAA) and <a href=\"http:\/\/uspa.org\">United States Parachute Association<\/a> (USPA) are both governing bodies that oversee the activities of skydivers and their dropzones.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Manifest<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The dropzone manifest is not some crazy, spiritual enlightening. Manifest is the place where the administration of daily dropzone tasks take place. Manifest is in charge of calling the loads when they\u2019re ready and putting jumpers onto the loads they desire. For example, if a skydiver wants to jump on load 1, they will walk up to manifest and ask to be \u201cmanifested\u201d on load one. A skydiver that can manifest themselves is called a fun jumper, or, a licensed skydiver.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Packer<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A packer is someone who has proven they have extensive understanding of skydiving gear and how to fold the parachute back into the container. A rigger is someone who has an even more in depth understanding of skydiving gear and is certified by the FAA to repack reserves.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-width-640\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gear-and-maintenance-start-skydiving-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1967\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gear-and-maintenance-start-skydiving-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gear-and-maintenance-start-skydiving-1120x747.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gear-and-maintenance-start-skydiving-960x641.jpg 960w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gear-and-maintenance-start-skydiving-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gear-and-maintenance-start-skydiving-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gear-and-maintenance-start-skydiving-320x214.jpg 320w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gear-and-maintenance-start-skydiving-240x160.jpg 240w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gear-and-maintenance-start-skydiving-160x107.jpg 160w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gear-and-maintenance-start-skydiving-80x53.jpg 80w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gear-and-maintenance-start-skydiving-959x640.jpg 959w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gear-and-maintenance-start-skydiving-719x480.jpg 719w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gear-and-maintenance-start-skydiving-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gear-and-maintenance-start-skydiving-120x80.jpg 120w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gear-and-maintenance-start-skydiving.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Skydiving Gear<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">AAD<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An Automatic Activation Device, or AAD, is a teeny tiny computer with a small blade attached to it. The AAD uses a precise calculation of air pressure to understand what altitude the skydiver is at. Along with altitude, AADs take velocity into account. If the AAD deems that the skydiver is at a dangerously low altitude and is going too fast, it will fire and cut the reserve cord, allowing the reserve canopy to deploy. AADs save lives!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Canopy<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A canopy is simply a parachute! If \u201ccanopy\u201d is still too many syllables, the term \u201cwing\u201d can also be used to refer to a parachute. There are main canopies that are used on every jump and reserve canopies, which are back-ups. Main canopies and reserve canopies are often just called \u201cmains\u201d and \u201creserves.\u201d We keep it short and sweet in the skydiving world!&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Container<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The backpack-like thing that holds both canopies and other skydiving apparatuses is called a container. A rig refers to the entire container, both canopies, and other technology (like an AAD) within the rig.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cutaway<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A cutaway is when the skydiver has an issue with their main and decides to get rid of it and deploy their reserve. A cutaway is the result of a malfunction, which is when the main canopy has a problem that makes it unconducive for a successful flight. A cutaway handle is used to get rid of the main canopy if it\u2019s no good, and a reserve handle is pulled to deploy the reserve after the cutaway.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RSL<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Reserve Static Line (sometimes called a Reserve Static Lanyard), or RSL, is a lanyard that connects the cutaway system of the main canopy to the deployment system of the reserve canopy. It is designed to act as a tripwire \u2013 once the main is cutaway, the reserve deployment will be automatically initiated.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-width-640\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" src=\"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fun-jumpers-head-down-2-640x427.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2028\" style=\"aspect-ratio:3\/2;object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fun-jumpers-head-down-2-640x427.jpg 640w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fun-jumpers-head-down-2-1120x746.jpg 1120w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fun-jumpers-head-down-2-960x640.jpg 960w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fun-jumpers-head-down-2-800x533.jpg 800w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fun-jumpers-head-down-2-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fun-jumpers-head-down-2-320x213.jpg 320w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fun-jumpers-head-down-2-240x160.jpg 240w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fun-jumpers-head-down-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fun-jumpers-head-down-2-80x53.jpg 80w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fun-jumpers-head-down-2-720x480.jpg 720w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fun-jumpers-head-down-2-360x240.jpg 360w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fun-jumpers-head-down-2-120x80.jpg 120w, https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fun-jumpers-head-down-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Skydiving Community&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Boogies<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A skydiving boogie is a party centered around skydiving! Many boogies attract jumpers from all over, some even cross <em>oceans <\/em>to attend boogies! They\u2019re often centered around a theme, have specialty aircraft, and may support a cause, such as donating the boogie registration fee to support cancer research.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Blue Skies<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skydivers use the term \u201cblue skies\u201d to mean a couple things. They may be referring to the color of the sky and telling someone that there\u2019s blue skies \u2013 meaning the skies are ready for jumping! OR, \u201cblue skies\u201d can be used as a way to wish someone well; it\u2019s sort of a way to say, \u201cI hope your life (skies) is free of worry (clouds).\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Jumps<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Beer Line<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A beer line is an imaginary line (but, it\u2019s there, we promise!!) that cannot be crossed when landing. If crossed, the jumper will owe beer to the communal fridge for after-jumping festivities.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Butter<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The term \u201cbutter\u201d or \u201cbuttery\u201d can be used when describing the softness of a canopy opening. If the canopy opens <em>super <\/em>softly, the skydiver would refer to the opening as pure butter. A buttery opening entails a long snivel. A snivel is the time the canopy takes to fully inflate.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cork Out<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Corking out (sometimes called \u201cslipping on banana peels\u201d) is when the skydiver loses control of their maneuver in freefall, causing them to flip around until they regain stability.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dirt Diving<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skydivers dive through the SKY, not the ground \u2026 right!? Right. Dirt dives simply mean practicing the skydive on the ground (dirt) prior to actually doing the jump. Dirt dives are important to make sure everyone on the jump understands their place in the dive flow (the plan of what to do during freefall). Creepers \u2013 basically glorified long boards that swivel like office chairs \u2013 are often used in dirt dives and allow skydivers to lay on their bellies and roll around to simulate the dive.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dock&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Docking is when skydivers take hold of one another in freefall to create a formation. Some skydiving suits, called jumpsuits, have grippers, which are pieces of stuffed fabric that make it easier to latch on during freefall. Canopies can also dock in multiple ways to build canopy formations!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hop-n-Pop&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A \u201chop\u201d for short, is a skydive where the jumper deploys their canopy about 3-5 seconds after exit. Hops are typically from a lower altitude, but some people will hop from a high altitude\u2013making it a high pull. If someone wants to focus on their canopy skills with minimal jumpers in the sky, they may choose to jump before everyone else and do a hop!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201cLet\u2019s Do Sunset\u201d&nbsp;<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cDoing sunset\u201d means jumping on the final load of the day! The sunset load is famous for the best vibes, calmest winds, and prettiest views \u2013 everyone wants to manifest for sunset!&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Meeting<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cMeeting the plane,\u201d being a \u201cmeet load,\u201d \u201chot load,\u201d or \u201cturning,\u201d is when the next group of skydivers to go up will get on the plane as it lands. There will be no stop time in between loads \u2013 the plane will not shut down!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">No Plan Jam<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A no plan jam is a skydive with no specific plan (other than safely getting back to the ground)! No plan jams have no specified dive flow other than to have fun.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Uppers<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The uppers are the winds at high altitudes. Fun fact: skydivers rarely fall straight down. While in freefall, the uppers are pushing them side to side, which makes understanding the uppers critical in knowing where to spot the exit in order to ensure you\u2019ll be able to make it back to the landing area. On the other hand, the lowers refer to the wind speed once someone is under canopy and how it will affect their landing pattern \u2013the direction they fly their canopy while landing.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wind Hold<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A wind hold is a type of weather hold that means jumping has ceased for the moment due to unfavorable winds.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The list of skydiving vocabulary is virtually endless. Come shred the gnar for yourself \u2013 we can\u2019t wait to rip it up with you at Start Skydiving!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Walking up to a dropzone and hearing people talk about boogies, manifesting things, creepers, and hot loading is nothing short of intimidating \u2026 like what!? There needs to be a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":2024,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-skydiving"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2023"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3710,"href":"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2023\/revisions\/3710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/startskydiving.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}